Recently, data analysis is used in model-free predictive control to mitigate the effects of parameter mismatches in parametric models. However, the finite-control-set (FCS) type cannot fully satisfy ...

Do you like Lionel, Marx, MTH, K-Line, Menards, and other 3-rail O gauge trains? Do you like big trains but have a small budget? This is the channel for you! Novices are welcome here! I received ...

This Arduino based IR reflectance sensor can be easily modified and adapted for various practical applications, including line-following robots and proximity or edge detection.

Build a Speed Sensor using Arduino with IR speed sensors to accurately measure the speed of moving objects. This tutorial covers circuit design, sensor calibration, speed calculations, and optimized ...

Automating household or office systems can be achieved using an Arduino Nano, a passive infrared (PIR) motion sensor, and a relay. The primary aim is to create a control system that activates or ...

With more than a mile of track and under construction for more than two decades, there's nothing miniature about the model railroad that occupies the basement of Bob Bandy's Colorado Springs home.

After some searching, I ended up using a microcontroller and a piece of code borrowed from the web that I tweaked and adapted. The microcontroller-based concept was chosen because I wanted to scale ...

There are many ways to use an Arduino on a model railroad. These tiny, inexpensive, programmable computers can perform functions such as controlling signals, routing turnouts, and running animations.