India will be the world’s most populous country by the end of this month, the United Nations said on Monday, eclipsing an aging China and sparking questions about whether India can repeat the ...

CNN analyzed the UN’s World Population Prospects data and spoke to experts to delve beneath the headline numbers at the detail surrounding India’s demographic shift.

India's population has surpassed China's, posing challenges despite a demographic dividend. While the working-age population is large, AI advancements threaten job prospects and migration ...

India's population is projected to reach 1.5 billion by 2100, double that of China, with the US among top countries driven by immigration for growth.

India ’s population is expected to reach 1.52 billion in over a decade with a likely boom in ageing, a government study found. The population of India is expected to grow by 100 million by 2036 ...

But India’s contribution to the share of the world’s working-age population is expected to slow in coming decades, making way for a younger population of workers emerging from Africa.