Hi!
What you’re seeing is expected behavior caused by UAC token filtering, not a permissions corruption.
When you log on with an account that is a member of BUILTIN\Administrators, Windows does not give you a full admin token by default. It creates a filtered standard user token, and that’s why whoami /groups shows BUILTIN\Administrators as “Group used for deny only”. In that state, your admin rights are not active, so NTFS evaluates you like a normal user, which is why you get “You don’t currently have permission”.
The moment you click Continue, Explorer elevates and re-accesses the folder using the full administrator token, which matches what you’re observing.
If you want to validate this, run whoami /groups inside an elevated Command Prompt (Run as Administrator); you will see the Administrators group marked as enabled instead of deny-only.
If you need consistent access without prompts, you either run tools elevated or explicitly grant NTFS permissions to your user account (not relying on Administrators group), or disable UAC filtering via policy (Local Security Policy > Local Policies > Security Options > User Account Control: Run all administrators in Admin Approval Mode), though disabling UAC is not recommended on servers.
Harry.