Hi Anton Berggren,
Unfortunately, Microsoft cannot retrieve the full OEM product key from the system once it has been activated. The reason is that Windows only stores a partial view of the key (the last 5 characters) for security purposes, and tools like slmgr /dlv or wmic path softwarelicensingservice get OA3xOriginalProductKey will not reveal the full OEM key if it was manually entered from a sleeve.
On devices where the OEM key is embedded in the BIOS/UEFI, Windows can automatically detect and use it during reinstall. However, in your case, since the SDM PCs do not store the key in firmware, the sleeve is the only source of that license. Without the sleeve, there is no supported way to recover the full key from the system.
The best path forward is to contact the hardware vendor (Advantech) with proof of purchase. They may be able to provide a replacement key or guidance on how to reinstall Windows on that unit. Alternatively, you can use one of the remaining two sleeves for reinstalling the other PCs, but for the lost key, vendor support is necessary.
In short, the missing sleeve means the key cannot be retrieved from Windows itself, and vendor assistance is the recommended solution.
I hope the response provided some helpful insight. If it addressed your issue, please consider marking it as Accept Answer so others facing the same problem can easily find the solution. If you need any further assistance, feel free to leave a comment.
Jason.